## Maryland Analysis and Geometry Atelier

### MINICOURSES

Rafe Mazzeo
Conic metrics on surfaces with constant curvature

An old theme in geometry involves the study of constant curvature metrics on surfaces with isolated conic singularities and with prescribed cone angles. This has been studied from many points of view, ranging from synthetic geometry to geometric analysis to algebraic geometry to calculus of variations. I will describe some of this, with notable recent highlights by Mondello-Panov and Kapovich and Dey, but ultimately focus on some recent work with Xuwen Zhu, based on my earlier work with Weiss, concerning the complicated stratified structure of the moduli space ofthese metrics, and the analytic problem of obtaining an unobstructed deformation problem.

Dror Varolin
Variations of Holomorphic Hilbert spaces

Traditional complex analysis focuses on a single space, like a domain in Euclidean space, or more generally a complex manifold, and studies holomorphic maps on that space, into some target space. The typical target space for a domain is the complex plane, but for complex manifolds there is sometimes a need to consider a different target space. The easiest target spaces are line bundles, and then one considers sections rather than functions; the case of the trivial bundle corresponds to studying the graphs of holomorphic functions.

Often the set of all holomorphic sections of a line bundle is simply too vast, so one considers natural subsets of sections. A fruitful approach is to study those sections that are square-integrable with respect to some Hermitian inner product structure and a volume form. The focus on Hilbert spaces was introduced by S. Bergman in the early 20th century, and came into maturity via PDE methods through the works of many distinguished mathematicians including Bochner, Kodaira, Spencer, Morrey, Kohn, H\ormander, Andreotti, Siu, Yau, Bombieri, Demailly and their many students and colleagues since.

With the vast knowledge about the case of a single manifold and Hilbert space in hand, people have begun to examine how these function spaces vary when certain parameters are changed. One could change the complex
structure of the underlying manifold (as was done for compact Riemann surfaces by Teichmuller, and more thoroughly and Ahlfors and his school), and one could also change the Hermitian structure used to define
the Hilbert spaces. Algebraic geometers have been exploring such deformations for a very long time, via the Hodge Theorem and its variants, to great effect, especially under certain strong curvature assumptions. However, as one relaxes these curvature assumptions somewhat, the black box given by the Hodge Theorem cannot be used any longer, and one has to look under the hood.

Perhaps the crowning achievement of these more refined Hilbert spaces methods is the L^2 extension theorem of Ohsawa-Takegoshi; a theorem that gives sufficient, almost necessary conditions for extending weighted square-integrable holomorphic functions from a submanifold. The theorem opened the door for arguments that use induction on dimension, and a major advance was Siu's deformation invariance of plurigenera, which eventually lead to a fundamental breakthrough in the minimal model program of birational geometry.

In 2009, Bo Berndtsson published a paper in the Annals of Mathematics, in which he established two theorems that measure, in a very precise way, the variation of Hilbert spaces of holomorphic sections of line bundles on a complete Kahler manifold. His first theorem, which is stated on the poster for this Atelier, deals with the case of pseudoconvex domains, while his second theorem deals with the case of compact Kahler manifolds. The two theorems have already seen an incredible number of applications, but surely this is just the beginning.

In this segment of the Maryland Analysis and Geometry Atelier, whose acronym---MAGA---is the Hebrew word for contact', we will make full contact with Berndtsson's first theorem, and some contact with his second theorem. The first lecture will focus on the basics of Hermitian holomorphic geometry. The remaining lectures will focus on Berndtsson's Theorems and a couple of my favorite applications. The most striking application is a new and, in my opinion more conceptual, proof of the Ohsawa-Takegoshi Extension Theorem, due to Berndtsson and Lempert. I will explain the idea of this proof, and also show how the extension theorem is, at least morally if not literally, equivalent to Berndtsson's
Theorems.

Alex Wright
Dynamics, geometry, and the moduli space of Riemann surfaces

We will discuss the GL(2,R) action on the Hodge bundle over the moduli space of Riemann surfaces. This is a very friendly action, because it can be explained using the usual action of GL(2,R) on polygons in the plane, but also exhibits remarkable richness and connections to diverse areas of mathematics. An "easy reading" short introduction to the area is available at http://web.stanford.edu/~amwright/BilliardsToModuli.pdf

The lectures will cover some topics from the more in depth survey http://web.stanford.edu/~amwright/StonyBrookSurvey.pdf as well as some other topics such as hyperbolicity of the Teichmuller geodesic flow and possibly some more recent developments.

### TALKS

Exotic components of surface group representation varieties, and their Higgs bundle avatars

Moduli spaces of Higgs bundles on a Riemann surface correspond to representation varieties for the surface fundamental group. For representations into complex semisimple Lie groups, the components of these spaces are labeled by obvious topological invariants. This is no longer true if one restricts to real forms of the complex groups. Factors other than the obvious invariants lead to the existence of extra exotic' components which can have special significance. Formerly, all known instances of such exotic components were attributable to one of two distinct mechanisms. Recent Higgs bundle results for the groups SO(p,q) shed new light on this dichotomy and reveal new examples outside the scope of the two known mechanisms. This talk will survey what is known about the exotic components and describe the new SO(p,q) results.

Otis Chodosh
Global uniqueness of large stable CMC surfaces in asymptotically flat 3 manifolds

I will discuss recent work with M. Eichmair in which we prove uniqueness of large stable constant mean curvature surfaces in asymptotically flat 3-manifolds.

Simion Filip
Hypergeometric equations, Hodge theory, and Lyapunov exponents

Ordinary differential equations in the complex plane is a classical topic that was related from the beginning with Hodge theory, i.e.the properties of holomorphic forms integrated over cycles on complex manifolds. These concepts can be considered also from a more dynamical perspective and in the talk I will discuss the relation with some invariants arising in dynamics. The thread that runs through the whole discussion is discrete subgroups of Lie groups, and I will provide an introduction to the relevant concepts in Hodge theory and dynamics.

Ailana Fraser
Harmonic maps into metric spaces with upper curvature bounds

The celebrated work of Eells and Sampson initiated a wide interest in the study of harmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds, and harmonic maps have proven to be a useful tool in geometry. A more recent development is the harmonic map theory for non-smooth spaces. The seminal works of Gromov-Schoen and Korevaar-Schoen consider harmonic maps from a Riemannian domain into a non-Riemannian target. Much of the work to date in the singular setting assumes non-positivity of curvature of the target. In this talk I will discuss joint work with Breiner, Huang, Mese, Sargent, Zhang on existence and regularity results for harmonic maps when the target curvature is bounded above by a constant that is not necessarily 0.

Michael Wolf
Sheared Pleated surfaces and Limiting Configurations for Hitchin's equations

A recent work by Mazzeo-Swoboda-Weiss-Witt describes a stratum of the frontier of the space of SL(2,C) surface group representations in terms of 'limiting configurations' which solve a degenerate version of Hitchin's equations on a Riemann surface. We interpret these objects in (a mapping class group invariant way in) terms of the hyperbolic geometric objects of shearings of pleated surfaces. We study limits of opers in this perspective. This is joint with A. Ott, J. Swoboda, and R. Wentworth.